Sponsored by Sharona and Josh Halickman in
honor of the upcoming marriage of Samantha Hollander and Sam Krieger
In Parshat Re’eh (Dvarim 16:14-17) we read:
V’samachta B’chagecha- Rejoice
during your festival- you and your son and your daughter, and your male slave
and your female slave, and the Levi and the convert and the orphan and the
widow who are in your city. Seven days are you to be festive for HaShem, your
God, in the place that HaShem chooses, for HaShem, your God will bless you in
all your produce and in all your endeavors; and you shall experience pure joy.
Three times a year are all your males to be seen in the presence of HaShem,
your God, in the place that He chooses- on the festival of the Matzot, the
festival of Shavuot and on the festival of Sukkot- and he shall not appear in
God’s presence empty handed. Everyone according to the gift appropriate to his
means, according to the blessing of HaShem, your God, that He gave you.
Since the wife is not mentioned
here, does that mean that she is not supposed to be happy on the holidays?
In the Talmud, Kidushin34b, Abaye
said: It is her husband that is duty bound to cause his wife to rejoice. This
implies that the wife herself incurs no obligation to rejoice.
How is this derived? Rashi says that
instead of reading the words “V’samachta B’chagecha”, “you are to rejoice on
your holiday” they should be read “V’seemachta B’chagecha”, “you shall cause
others to rejoice on your holiday” which means that the husband must cause the
wife to rejoice, but she is not obligated to rejoice herself. How does he make
her happy- by giving her food, drink and clothing made of linen.
Tosafot states that Rashi’s interpretation
only works when the Beit HaMikdash is not standing.
We learn in the Talmud, Masechet
Psachim 109a: The Rabbis taught in a Braita: A person is obligated to gladden
his children and members of his household on the festivals, as it is stated “V’samachta
B’chagecha.” With what does one gladden them- with wine. Rabbi Yehuda says: Men
with what is suitable for them and women with what is suitable for them. Men
are happy with wine and women in Babylonia are happy with colored clothing. Women
in the Land of Israel are happy with linen clothing. Rabbi Yehuda ben Betira
taught: When the Beit HaMikdash stands, happiness is with meat of an offering. But
now that the Beit HaMikdash does not stand, rejoicing is in drinking wine.
When the Beit HaMikdash stood, the
man would share the offering with his wife and in that way he would make her
happy. Now that there is no Beit HaMikdash, according to the Shulchan Aruch, he
must buy her new clothing and jewelry for the holiday (based on what they can
afford) at the very least he should buy her a new pair of shoes, hoping that it
will make her happy.
Although women do not have an
obligation to be happy on the Shalosh Regalim, their husbands have to do what they
can to make their wives happy as well as anyone else who he is sharing their
table.
This Shabbat and Sunday, we will
celebrate Rosh Chodesh Elul which means that the holidays are right around the
corner. We must ask ourselves what we can do to try to help those around us
have a happier holiday.
